Brookhaven National Laboratory
Upton, Suffolk County, New York
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Office: Chicago Operations Office
Size:
5,300 acres (8.3 square miles)
NPL Status:
Placed on the NPL on November 21, 1989.
Mission:
Historically, the site was used by the U.S. Army as a post (called Camp Upton)
during the First and Second World Wars. The Atomic Energy Commission was given
title to the property in 1947 and subsequently transferred it to the Energy
Research and Development Administration in 1975, which was consolidated into
DOE in 1977.
Brookhaven National Laboratory functions as a design, construction, and
operations center for large research facilities such as particle accelerators,
nuclear reactors, and synchrotron storage rings for research in high-energy and
nuclear physics, chemistry, biology, and energy-related life and environmental
sciences.
Overview of Environmental Conditions:
Groundwater and soil contamination.
CERCLA/RCRA Remediation Funding in FY 95: $13,200,000
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Progress in Reaching Interagency Agreement
DOE, EPA Region II, and the State of New York executed the IAG for Brookhaven
National Laboratory on February 28, 1992. The effective date of the agreement
was May 27, 1992. The IAG integrates both corrective action requirements under
RCRA and response action requirements under CERCLA.
Specific Cost Estimates and Budgetary Proposals Involved in Each Interagency
Agreement
Funds budgeted for environmental restoration under the IAG at the Brookhaven
National Laboratory total $20.0 million of appropriated funding for FY 96 and
$20.0 million for FY 97 according to the request in the President's Budget.
Public Comments Regarding Interagency Agreements
No new public comments regarding the IAG were received in FY 95.
Progress in Conducting Remedial Investigations/Feasibility Studies
In FY 94, DOE received approval from the regulators to combine some of the
seven OUs for greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness. OUs II and VII were
combined, as were OUs I and VI. Each of the five OUs will undergo an RI/FS. Six
removal actions also have been identified. An annual schedule document is
required under the IAG to be submitted to the regulators.
Field work for OU IV was completed in 1993 and the draft RI and Risk Assessment
Reports were submitted to EPA Region II and the State of New York on May 25,
1994 for review and comment. The draft Work Plans for OUs V and III were
submitted October 29, 1993 and June 30, 1994, respectively, and were
subsequently approved. Scoping activities were conducted for OU II/VII during
FY 94, and Work Plan preparation began in August 1994.
Field work for OU I and the Spray Aeration was completed with the exception of
the second round of groundwater sampling. The Work Plan for OU VI, which was
prepared as an addendum to the OU I plans, was finalized in June 1994, and
field work was conducted in FY 95.
In FY 95, the following major documents were submitted to EPA and the State of
New York:
- OU I RI/RA;
- OU II/VII RI/FS Work Plan;
- OU IV FS draft PP, and draft ROD; and
- Groundwater removal action draft EE/CA and Action Memorandum.
Progress in Conducting Remedial Actions
Four underground storage tanks were removed at Building 650 in August 1994, and
a draft Completion Report was prepared. Characterization work for the Landfills
Removal Action was completed, and a draft EE/CA was submitted to EPA Region II
and the State of New York on July 28, 1994. Preparation of the design for the
Current Landfills Cap began in FY 94, and the draft Design/Closure Report was
submitted on July 25, 1994. A contractor was selected for the D Tanks removal
action and mobilization occurred in July 1994. Dismantlement of the tanks
started on September 14, 1994. Draft Designs for the Cesspool Removal Action
were submitted in August 1994. The Building 464 soil removal action was
completed in December 1993.
In FY 95, the following remedial actions occurred:
- Twenty-three cesspool removals were completed;
- Four underground storage tanks were cut and packaged and the waste shipped
offsite;
- D-Tanks removal was completed; and
- Landfill capping was initiated and is expected to be completed in early FY 96.
Enforcement Activities
A $100,000 assessment of penalties under RCRA/Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA) was pending throughout 1992 and 1993. A settlement of $62,000 was
reached in the spring of 1994. On May 11, 1994, DOE, EPA, and the operating
contractor (Associated Universities Incorporated) signed an agreement on the
penalty, which also included preparation of a Wildlife Survey and Management
Plan and an internal audit of the hazardous waste management system. These
activities are expected to be completed in FY 95.
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