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Environmental Management Title
State Agreement-In-Principle (AIP) Program Guidance Memorandum from Thomas Grumbly (EM-1) to Operations Office Managers

Attachment A: AIP Program Principles (Questions and Answers 1-12)
  Attachment A.1:   Summary of Mandatory Language Provisions
Attachment B: Other AIP Program Policies (Questions and Answers 1-10)
Attachment C: Optional AIP Provisions
Attachment D: Mandatory Provisions If Applicable
Attachment E: Emergency Response Activities
Attachment F: Summary Checklist of Model AIP Provisions and Program Policies (summary of the provisions and policies in Attachments A, B, and C)
Attachment G: Guidance on Headquarters Approval of State Agreements-in-Principle
Attachment H: August 14, 1994 Delegation of Authority Memorandum, from EM-1 to the Managers of the DOE Operations Offices and the Fernald, Rocky Flats, and Golden Offices
Attachment I: January 31, 1995 Approval of Agreement-in-Principle with the State of Alaska Memorandum, from EM-1 to Manager, Nevada Operations Office

ATTACHMENT A
AIP PROGRAM PRINCIPLES

This attachment contains twelve questions and answers that designate the mandatory AIP provisions that shall be included in new and renegotiated agreements and discusses the principles underlying these requirements. Headquarters approval is required if mandatory language is not included in a new or renegotiated AIP.

Question #1:

Can States use AIP funds to support State regulatory activities?

Answer:

No, States cannot use AIP funds to support their regulatory activities. The Office of Management and Budget and the Department's congressional oversight committees have consistently indicated that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the states are required to use their current statutory authorities to cover costs for Federal and state regulatory functions.

States should use statutory authority under various environmental statues to recover the costs of environmental regulatory activities. For example, section 6001(a) of RCRA provides that EPA and the States may assess Federal facilities reasonable and nondiscriminatory service charges associated with Federal and state solid and hazardous waste programs. RCRA defines reasonable service charges to include fees assessed for the processing and renewal of permits, review of plans, studies, and other documents, and inspection and monitoring of facilities.

AIP funds cannot be used to cover regulatory costs. Regulatory costs for which AIP funds may not be used are costs for legally-required environmental oversight activities, including issuance of permits, the review of the Department's regulatory submissions when the review serves as the primary basis for regulatory action, required regulatory inspections, required monitoring, and issuance of regulatory notices of violation and other citations.

With regard to state oversight of the Department's response actions under CERCLA, the Department, pursuant to section 107 of CERCLA provides funding through issuance of grants under DOE's cleanup agreements with EPA and the States. Likewise, Site-Specific Advisory Boards (SSABs) are supported through separate DOE funding mechanisms. Therefore, CERCLA activities are outside the scope of the AIP.

The following language that distinguishes and clarifies the scope of DOE's financial and technical support of AIP activities shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "The parties to this Agreement further understand that the oversight activities authorized by this Agreement are intended to supplement activities conducted under applicable environmental laws and regulations, but not to support specific State regulatory, permitting, and legally-required environmental oversight activities, such as issuance of regulatory permits, the review of DOE regulatory submissions when such review serves primarily as the basis for State action under regulatory programs, required regulatory inspections, required monitoring, issuance of regulatory notices of violation and other citations, nor to support the activities of the Site Specific Advisory Board(s). Instead, the Agreement is intended to support the non-regulatory activities of [State] in working with the DOE to evaluate the adequacy of DOE activities related to environmental monitoring and to support periodic State monitoring of discharges, emissions, or biological parameters as necessary to verify the effectiveness of the DOE programs. The Agreement recognizes the continued need for [State] to have access to DOE facilities and to exchange relevant technical information with the DOE to support the State's environmental monitoring efforts."

AIP grant paperwork must also include an express prohibition on the use of AIP funds for state regulatory purposes.

Question # 2:

Does the AIP grant additional regulatory authority to participating States?

Answer:

No, AIPs do not enlarge the scope of State regulatory authority. The following language clarifying that no additional authority is granted to the State under the AIP shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIP agreements:

  • "The parties to this Agreement understand that the Agreement does not represent an extension or enlargement of any regulatory authority that [State] has under applicable laws."

Question # 3:

The implementation of AIP program activities could potentially involve several State agencies. How should the State agencies coordinate their activities under the AIP?

Answer:

The AIP will require a State lead agency to administer the grant funding for State AIP program activities. The lead agency can coordinate AIP program activities through contract, memoranda of understanding, or other applicable interdepartmental agreement mechanisms to obtain the services of other State agencies and divisions to implement AIP activities. All new and renegotiated AIPs shall have language that designates a "lead agency."

  • "DOE's designated lead for purposes of this Agreement is DOE's _________________ Operations Office (DOE -__). The State's designated lead for purposes of this Agreement is the [State Agency lead] ."

Question # 4:

How should DOE and the State work together to ensure more accurate AIP budget projections and more efficient use of AIP funds? What is DOE's policy regarding the use of AIP carry-over funding?

Answer:

To determine the appropriate scope of AIP activities and level of funding for a given year, the DOE site and State should meet on an annual basis to conduct a funding level assessment. The assessment should include consideration of DOE's budget for that year and, to promote more accurate projections of work to be completed in the coming year, should include review of the actual AIP program expenditures and work achieved in the previous year. An annual funding level assessment should enhance the State's ability to more efficiently plan annual AIP project work and assist DOE in better estimating annual budget needs for the AIP program. All new and renegotiated AIPs shall include the following funding language:

  • "The DOE and the State will take all the necessary steps and use their best efforts to obtain timely funding to meet their commitments under this Agreement. The DOE and the State will jointly assess the level of funding on a year-to-year basis. The annual funding level assessment will be based on the DOE budget for that year, the State's timely submittal of an annual proposed scope of work, and consideration of actual expenditures from the previous program year. The parties' performance under this Agreement is subject to the availability of funds. No provision herein shall be interpreted to require obligation or payment of funds in violation of the Anti-Deficiency Act, 31 U.S.C. 341."

Due to DOE budget constraints, DOE is not able to guarantee that States can keep AIP carry-over funds. As discussed above, the appropriate level of AIP funding will be determined on an annual basis and is subject to funding availability. DOE is committed to working with the States to create a more efficient, realistic budgeting process for the AIP program that should help reduce carry-over funding. Generally, DOE will apply the carry-over to the AIP budget for the next year to reduce the need for new funding. DOE also expects to apply any carry-over funding that is left at the end of the grant to the new AIP.

Question #5:

During the December 1993 AIP program review meeting, State AIP representatives agreed to submit quarterly performance reports to DOE Headquarters. How will the requirement for the Quarterly report be incorporated into the AIP? What information will be required? What is the purpose of submitting this information? How is it different from other quarterly reporting that may be required by the grant instrument?

Answer:

The information in the performance reports will be used by DOE Headquarters to respond to Congressional and public inquiries regarding States' activities under the AIP program. This report is different from the quarterly grant report that some AIP States currently submit as part of their grant reporting requirements. Not all AIP States have quarterly grant reporting requirements and even where an AIP State has a quarterly grant reporting requirement, the information required is not necessarily the same as the information in the performance report. Conversely, the performance report requires uniform information from all AIP States.

Consistent with the Federal Regulations in 10 CFR part 600.240, "Monitoring and Reporting Program Performance," DOE has the authority to require its grantees to submit quarterly performance reports. Doe contract officers have the discretion to request grantees to submit a Federal Assistance Program/Project Status Report (DOE F 4600.6) which requires similar information as the quarterly performance report noted above. Sites may choose to have grantees submit the DOE F 4600.6 form instead. However, sites must also collect and submit to Headquarters information regarding estimated state expenditures per program activity for the previous quarter. Headquarters prefers that States submit quarterly performance report because most of the States are now comfortable with submitting information in this format and it lends itself to uniform reporting for all AIP States.

In addition to the grant reporting requirements, the following language requiring performance reports shall be included in either the grant or the AIP:

  • "QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE REPORT. The State shall submit an original and two copies of a written quarterly report that summarizes the results of its accomplishments relative to the objectives established for that program quarter. Quarterly performance reports shall be submitted within thirty (30) days after the end of the quarter. Performance reports shall contain brief information on the following:

    (i) A project narrative in sufficient detail to describe the program objectives addressed in the scope of work for that period.

    (ii) A description of the accomplishments, significant changes from the intentions, and significant issues for each program objective established for that quarter.

    (iii) A description of program area total expenditures for each major program activity and a comparison of actual expenditures to budgeted expenditures for the quarter. Discuss in detail significant variances.

    (iv) A projection of key events and milestones and open items from the existing quarter that will be completed during the next quarter."

If the AIP and the grant are negotiated at the same time, the quarterly performance report language should be included in the grant and a brief reference to the reporting requirement should be placed in the AIP. Conversely, if the AIP is negotiated first, the quarterly performance report language should be included in both the AIP and grant. The objective is to ensure that states are fully aware of the quarterly performance reporting requirement before signing the AIP. Copies of the state quarterly performance reports should be submitted to Michael Kleinrock, Director, Office of Environmental Activities, (EM-22), 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W., Room 1H-088 #29, Washington, D.C. 20585.

Question #6:

In general, DOE data is submitted to the State in a timely fashion, however, many States want "real time" access to data which has not necessarily been through a quality control/quality assurance (QA/QC) validation process. What is DOE's current policy on State access to "real time" data under the AIP program?

Answer:

DOE has determined that validated DOE data will be released to the States within 90 days after receipt from the lab and appropriate level of review and quality control/quality assurance (QA/QC) validation. DOE Operations Offices shall strive to meet the 90-day requirement, and if unable to do so, notify the State and explain the circumstances related to the timing of release. DOE will not release draft documents or raw data under the AIP program that have not had sufficient review. However, DOE Operations Offices shall evaluate on a case-by-case basis whether preliminary draft documents can be viewed onsite or released to the State. Most DOE Operations Offices have allowed States access to preliminary data onsite on a "read-only" basis. Where the State can show it has the authority to protect preliminary draft information from State public release laws, DOE Operations Offices shall consider allowing the States to use the information offsite. If the State identifies deficiencies with DOE's ability to release data from a site in a timely fashion, the State and DOE AIP personnel and the applicable DOE contractor personnel shall meet to address the concern. The following language on environmental monitoring data shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "The DOE will promptly furnish to the State annual (and/or quarterly) reports on the [DOE site(s)] environmental monitoring data. The DOE data reports will be released to the State within ninety (90) days after receipt from the laboratory and completion of the appropriate level of review and quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) validation. Upon request by the State, the DOE also will release a copy of the unvalidated data at the same time the validated data is released to the State. If the DOE is unable to release data within ninety (90) days, the DOE will promptly notify the State and explain the circumstances related to the timing of the release, and provide an estimated time frame for release of the data."

Question #7:

Does a State's participation in the AIP program automatically establish a "need-to-know" status for the purposes of State access to classified information?

Answer:

No. The AIP cannot be used to establish an automatic need-to-know status. DOE Operations Offices will meet with States to discuss their concerns on a case-by-case basis and develop a site-specific protocol to address State access to classified and sensitive unclassified information. The following language on need-to-know shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "As requested by the State, the DOE will clarify and provide written explanation to the State of the "need-to-know" security information requirements specified in DOE and other Federal security requirements governing classified and sensitive unclassified information (e.g., 10 C.F.R. Parts 1016 and 1017, Executive Order 12356, and DOE Order 5635.1A) that apply to access to certain types of information or areas at the [DOE site(s)] ."

Question #8:

Some States cannot provide assurances that DOE classified and sensitive unclassified information can be protected under State public disclosure laws. How can the State AIP program verify the effectiveness of DOE monitoring systems if State AIP personnel do not have access to some of this data?

Answer:

DOE will not release classified and/or sensitive unclassified information unless authorized by DOE pursuant to applicable laws, regulations and orders. As part of the DOE's determination to consider releasing such information to a State, States may be required to provide written assurance that such information can be protected. If a State cannot provide assurance that the information can be protected, on a case-by-case basis and consistent with the appropriate security procedures the DOE Operations Office will make a determination based on the type of information requested whether to provide the State "read only" access to the information. The following language regarding State assurances for these DOE documents shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "The DOE will ensure that the State has access to all monitoring data relating to the [DOE site(s)] generated by or available to the DOE. In carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, the parties will comply with applicable security laws and regulations, Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act requirements, and trade secret, patent and related confidentiality requirements. Information designated by the DOE as "classified" in accordance with applicable laws, regulations or executive orders or which otherwise is entitled to confidentiality under applicable laws, regulations or orders shall not be released by the State unless authorized by the DOE pursuant to applicable laws, regulations or executive orders. Documents provided by either party under this Agreement shall be, unless otherwise agreed by the parties and consistent with applicable laws and regulations, agency documents representing the parties' considered position on the issues addressed therein. Where the DOE has determined, pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, that information or documents are entitled to confidentiality, the State will be provided access to view only, but not copies of, such information or documents until it provides the DOE with written assurance that the State will maintain the confidentiality of such information or documents, at which time copies will be provided to the State. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the rights either party may have under the Freedom of Information Act or other applicable laws and regulations."

Question #9:

Does a State's active participation in the AIP program waive any State or DOE rights or responsibilities under applicable laws?

Answer:

No, participation in the AIP program does not diminish or otherwise affect any State or DOE authority to fully carry out its rights and responsibilities under applicable laws and regulations. The following language regarding preservation of the parties' rights shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "This Agreement will in no way diminish or otherwise affect the State's authority to fully carry out its rights and responsibilities under applicable laws and regulations nor will it affect the DOE's ability or right to raise any defenses available under law in the event the State may initiate and administrative or judicial enforcement action against the DOE. Subject to applicable security, classification, and other confidentiality laws and regulations, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prohibit the parties from using information developed under this Agreement in furtherance of their statutory duties, rights and obligations."

Question #10:

What is the States' role in "independent verification" of the effectiveness of DOE monitoring systems?

Answers:

A State's independent verification role includes evaluation of DOE environmental monitoring programs and systems for air, groundwater, surface water, soils, and biological parameters at DOE sites to verify that the Department's activities have not adversely impacted the public health and safety and the environment. The following language regarding States' independent verification activities shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "DOE will provide resources to the State to support the State's independent evaluation of programs for monitoring air, groundwater, surface water, soils, and biological parameters at and in the vicinity of the DOE site(s). The State's evaluation of the DOE's environmental monitoring programs for the [DOE site(s)] may include, as appropriate, review of the following activities or systems relating to environmental monitoring: monitoring protocol, system design, construction, operation and maintenance; sampling methodology, locations, frequency, procedures and parameters; quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) methodology, plans and implementation; data collection, verification and management systems; chain-of-custody procedures and implementation; and reporting methods. The DOE will support periodic State monitoring of discharges, emissions and biological parameters as necessary to verify the effectiveness of DOE's monitoring program."

Question #11:

Can States use AIP funds to support personnel, equipment, and services that are not used for AIP activities?

Answer:

No. However, support personnel, equipment and services may be engaged in AIP and non-AIP activities. In such instances, a State must only allocate those costs and charges associated with the AIP to the AIP grant. The Office of Budget and Management (OMB) and DOE regulations provide objectives, policy guidelines, and requirements for federally-assisted programs to bear their fair share of costs. These requirements are specified in OMB circular A-87, "Cost Principles for State and Local Governments," and in DOE regulations under 10 C.F.R. part 600.420 "Standards for Financial Management Systems" and are standard requirements listed in all AIP grant instruments. To ensure state personnel are aware of and understand this obligation, the following language regarding allocation of costs must be included in the grant and in new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "The State understands that the use of funds authorized by this agreement are for services, personnel, and equipment that are directly related to AIP program activities. The State shall not use AIP program funds to support activities not related to the AIP program. To the extent that personnel, equipment, or services are used for both AIP and non-AIP activities, the State shall allocate its costs and charge to the AIP grant only that portion of the cost of the personnel, equipment, or services that is used to support AIP program activities."

Question #12:

In addition to the mandatory AIP provisions discussed above, are there other provisions that must be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs?

Answer:

Yes, the following provisions related to termination, DOE financial and technical assistance, and authority to enter into the agreement must be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

A.    Termination

  • "This Agreement shall continue in effect through [Date] and may be extended as mutually agreed. The parties agree that they will review the terms, activities and funding levels of the Agreement on an annual basis to determine if any modifications are necessary. This Agreement shall only be amended or terminated by the written mutual agreement of both parties; provided, however, consistent with the laws and regulations applicable to the grant, DOE's funding obligations under this Agreement may be suspended or terminated by the DOE, in whole or in part, if DOE determines that the State is not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Grant Provisions and provides the State ninety (90) days prior written notice specifying such noncompliance and the State's right to appeal."

B.    DOE Financial and Technical Assistance

  • "The DOE will provide resources to the State to support the State's evaluation of the DOE's environmental monitoring programs for the [DOE site(s)] as outlined in Attachment [ ? ], and for other State actions as outlined in Attachment [ ? ]. The DOE will provide resources to the State as described in (Section on "Annual Joint Funding Assessments"). All funds provided to [State] under this Agreement are federal funds to be administered by the State consistent with the terms and conditions of the grant and the DOE Financial Assistance Rules set forth in 10 C.F.R. Subchapter H, Part 600. The DOE will provide technical support requested by the State, to the extent it has such capability available."

C.    Authority to enter into the Agreement

  • "THIS AGREEMENT is voluntarily entered into between the United States Department of Energy (DOE), under the authority of 42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq., and the State of , under the authority of [include reference to State authority]. [For renegotiated AIPs] This Agreement supersedes the Agreement-in-Principle executed on [date] ."

ATTACHMENT A.1

SUMMARY OF MANDATORY LANGUAGE PROVISIONS

1.    Regulatory and non-regulatory activities

  • "The parties to this Agreement further understand that the oversight activities authorized by this Agreement are intended to supplement activities conducted under applicable environmental laws and regulations, but not to support specific State regulatory, permitting, and legally-required environmental oversight activities, such as issuance of regulatory permits, the review of DOE regulatory submissions when such review serves primarily as the basis for State action under regulatory programs, required regulatory inspections, required monitoring, issuance of regulatory notices of violation and other citations, nor to support the activities of the Site Specific Advisory Board(s). Instead, the Agreement is intended to support the non-regulatory activities of [State] in working with the DOE to evaluate the adequacy of DOE activities related to environmental monitoring and to support periodic State monitoring of discharges, emissions, or biological parameters as necessary to verify the effectiveness of the DOE programs. The Agreement recognizes the continued need for [State] to have access to DOE facilities and to exchange relevant technical information with the DOE to support the State's environmental monitoring efforts."

AIP grant paperwork must also include an express prohibition on the use of AIP funds for state regulatory purposes.

2.    No enlargement of state regulatory activities

  • "The parties to this Agreement understand that the Agreement does not represent an extension or enlargement of any regulatory authority that [State] has under applicable laws."

3.    Lead agency

  • "DOE's designated lead for purposes of this Agreement is DOE's ____________Operations Office (DOE-__). The State's designated lead for purposes of this Agreement is the ______ [State Agency lead] ."

4. Annual joint funding assessment/Anti-Deficiency Act/Carry-over funding.

  • "The DOE and the State will take all necessary steps and use their best efforts to obtain timely funding to meet their commitments under this Agreement. The DOE and the State will jointly assess the level of funding on a year-to-year basis. The annual funding level assessment will be based on the DOE budget for that year, the State's timely submittal of an annual proposed scope of work, and consideration of actual expenditures from the previous program year. The parties' performance under this Agreement is subject to the availability of funds. No provisions herein shall be interpreted to require obligation or payment of funds in violation of the Anti-Deficiency Act, 31 U.S.C. 341."

5.    State quarterly performance reporting in AIP instrument

In addition to the grant reporting requirements, the following language requiring performance reports shall be included in either the grant or the AIP:

  • "QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE REPORT. The State shall submit an original and two copies of a written quarterly report that summarizes the results of its accomplishments relative to the objectives established for that program quarter. Quarterly performance reports shall be submitted within thirty (30) days after the end of the quarter. Performance reports shall contain brief information on the following:

    • (i)    A project narrative in sufficient detail to describe the program objectives addressed in the scope of work for that period.

      (ii)    A description of the accomplishments, significant changes from the intentions, and significant issues for each program objective established for that quarter.

      (iii)    A description of program area total expenditures for each major program activity and a comparison of actual expenditures to budgeted expenditures for the quarter. Discuss in detail significant variances.

      (iv)    A projection of key events and milestones and open items from the existing quarter that will be completed during the next quarter."

Copies of the state quarterly performance reports should be submitted to Michael Kleinrock, Director, Office of Environmental Activities, (EM-22), 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W., Room 1H-088 #29, Washington, D.C. 20585.

6.    DOE data release within 90 days

  • "The DOE will promptly furnish to the State annual (and/or quarterly) reports on the [DOE site(s)] environmental monitoring data. The DOE data reports will be released to the State within ninety (90) days after receipt from the laboratory and completion of the appropriate level of review and quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) validation. Upon request by the State, the DOE also will release a copy of the unvalidated data at the same time the validated data is released to the State. If the DOE is unable to release data within ninety (90) days, the DOE will promptly notify the State and explain the circumstances related to the timing of the release, and provide an estimated time frame for release of the data."

7.    Need-to-know

  • "As requested by the State, the DOE will clarify and provide written explanation to the State of the "need-to-know" security information requirements specified in DOE and other Federal security requirements governing classified and sensitive unclassified information (e.g., 10 C.F.R. Parts 1016 and 1017, Executive Order 12356, and DOE Order 5635.1A) that apply to access to certain types of information or areas at the [DOE site(s)] ."

8.    State assurances to protect DOE classified data

  • "The DOE will ensure that the State has access to all monitoring data relating to the [DOE site(s)] generated by or available to the DOE. In carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, the parties will comply with applicable security laws and regulations, Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act requirements, and trade secret, patent and related confidentiality requirements. Information designated by the DOE as "classified" in accordance with applicable laws, regulations or executive orders or which otherwise is entitled to confidentiality under applicable laws, regulations or orders shall not be released by the State unless authorized by the DOE pursuant to applicable laws, regulations or executive orders. Documents provided by either party under this Agreement shall be, unless otherwise agreed by the parties and consistent with applicable laws and regulations, agency documents representing the parties' considered position on the issues addressed therein. Where the DOE has determined, pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, that information or documents are entitled to confidentiality, the State will be provided access to view only, but not copies of, such information or documents until it provides the DOE with written assurance that the State will maintain the confidentiality of such information or documents, at which time copies will be provided to the State. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the rights either party may have under the Freedom of Information Act or other applicable laws and regulations."

9.    No waiver of rights

  • "This Agreement will in no way diminish or otherwise affect the State's authority to fully carry out its rights and responsibilities under applicable laws and regulations nor will it affect the DOE's ability or right to raise any defenses available under law in the event the State may initiate an administrative or judicial enforcement action against the DOE. Subject to applicable security, classification, and other confidentiality laws and regulations, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to this Agreement in furtherance of their statutory duties, rights and obligations."

10.    Independent verification

  • "DOE will provide resources to the State to support the State's independent evaluation of programs for monitoring air, groundwater, surface water, soils, and biological parameters at and in the vicinity of the DOE site(s) . The State's evaluation of the DOE's environmental monitoring programs for the [DOE site(s)] may include, as appropriate, review of the following activities or systems relating to environmental monitoring: monitoring protocol, system design, construction, operation and maintenance; sampling methodology, locations, frequency, procedures and parameters; quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) methodology, plans and implementation; data collection, verification and management systems; chain-of-custody procedures and implementation; and reporting methods. The DOE will support periodic State monitoring of discharges, emissions and biological parameters as necessary to verify the effectiveness of DOE's monitoring program."

11.    Allocation of costs

  • "The State understands that the use of funds authorized by this Agreement are for services, personnel, and equipment that are directly related to AIP program activities. The State shall not use AIP program funds to support activities not related to the AIP program. To the extent that personnel, equipment, or services are used for both AIP and non-AIP activities, the State shall allocate its costs and charge to the AIP grant only that portion of the cost of the personnel, equipment, or services that is used to support AIP program activities."

12.    A.   Termination

  • "This Agreement shall continue in effect through [Date] and may be extended as mutually agreed. The parties agree that they will review terms, activities and funding levels of the Agreement on an annual basis to determine if any modifications are necessary. This Agreement shall only be amended or terminated by the written mutual agreement of both parties; provided, however, consistent with the laws and regulations applicable to the grant, DOE's funding obligations under this Agreement may be suspended or terminated by the DOE, in whole or in part, if DOE determines that the State is not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Grant Provisions and provides the State ninety (90) days prior written notice specifying such noncompliance and the State's right to appeal."

      B.    DOE Financial and Technical Assistance

  • "The DOE will provide resources to the State to support the State's evaluation of the DOE's environmental monitoring programs for the [DOE site(s)] as outlined in Attachment [ ? ], and for other State actions as outlined in Attachment [ ? ]. The DOE will provide resources to the State as describes in (Section on "Annual Joint Funding Assessments"). All funds provided to [State] under this Agreement are federal funds to be administered by the State consistent with the terms and conditions of the grant and the DOE Financial Assistance Rules set forth in 10 C.F.R. Subchapter H, Part 600. The DOE will provide technical support requested by the State, to the extent it has such technical capability available."

   C.    Authority to enter into the Agreement

  • "THIS AGREEMENT is voluntarily entered into between the United States Department of Energy (DOE), under the authority of 42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq., and the State of , under the authority of [include reference to State authority]. [For renegotiated AIPs] This Agreement supersedes the Agreement-in-Principle executed on [date] ."

Other Mandatory Provisions That May Be Applicable

Attachment D contains three AIP provisions that are mandatory for certain sites. The first provision relates to the handling of state-generated waste and is mandatory if it is anticipated that a state's sampling activities will generate hazardous waste mixed with radioactive materials.

The second provision addresses the allocation of costs for emergency response activities. It is mandatory if emergency response activities will be included in a new or renegotiated agreement, but the AIP does not incorporate the Attachment E suggested model provisions related to state allocation of program costs.

The third provision distinguishes AIP activities from state activities conducted under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), and is mandatory if a state has a CERCLA grant and an AIP grant for a given site.

ATTACHMENT B

OTHER AIP PROGRAM POLICIES

Question #1:

What is the role of local governments in AIP program emergency management planning activities?

Answer:

As indicated in the suggested model provisions related to emergency response in Attachment E, it is DOE policy that AIP provisions regarding emergency management planning activities encourage active participation by applicable local governments.

Question #2:

Which AIP provisions should be addressed through the development of site-specific procedures and protocol?

Answer:

Generally, site-specific procedures and protocols should be developed to address AIP program concerns that must be tailored to site conditions, such as: State generation of hazardous and/or radioactive wastes; on-site photography; and notification of events which may trigger public interest in DOE activities but do not warrant formal notification requirements under applicable law or DOE orders. Other issues may also warrant the development of site-specific protocol as the parties deem necessary. Refer to Attachment C for sample language for several site-specific AIP provisions.

Question # 3:

Can States use AIP funds to assess DOE compliance with DOE orders?

Answer:

No. States cannot use AIP funds to assess DOE compliance with DOE orders; this is outside the intended scope of the AIP program. DOE orders address a variety of internal management issues not necessarily related to the purpose of the AIP program. Further, the issue of whether, and if so, how to increase the scope of external regulation of DOE's programs is currently under review by the "Advisory Committee on External Regulation of DOE Nuclear Safety." This Committee is tasked to study a number of issues related to the examination of external regulation of the Department and provide advice, information and recommendations to the Secretary of Energy, the White House Office of Environmental Policy and the Office of Management and Budget. This process is the appropriate process to determine the scope of external regulation of DOE's programs and to identify the funding sources for any such oversight.

Question #4:

Can States use AIP funds to investigate the cost-effectiveness of DOE environmental programs?

Answer:

Yes, States can use AIP funds to initiate independent cost benefit studies, or investigations of the cost-effectiveness of DOE environmental monitoring programs. The investigation of such costs would be a natural extension of the State's independent verification activities to made recommendations on the effectiveness of DOE's monitoring programs. However, the State's AIP funding may only be used to investigate the cost-effectiveness of DOE environmental monitoring programs and not general DOE programs unrelated to environmental monitoring.

Question #5:

Will DOE make a "long term" commitment to the AIP program?

Answer:

DOE has already informed the States that individual State AIPs will, upon termination, be renewed for another five-year term. AIPs were not negotiated at the same time. Therefore, as each AIP program progresses into its second term, the Department will evaluate each program to determine whether the program goals are being achieved and whether adequate funding is available to continue the program at current levels.

Question #6:

May States use AIP funds for offsite transportation concerns?

Answer:

No. The current program policy expressly prohibits the use of AIP funds to address off-site transportation of hazardous and radioactive materials and emergency preparedness activities. All new and renegotiated AIPs that contain emergency response activities should recognize this prohibition. The following language may be included:

  • "AIP funds shall not be used to address State monitoring and oversight of the DOE's off-site transportation of hazardous and radioactive materials, resolution of routing issues, or emergency preparedness activities related to such transportation."

However, DOE is currently re-evaluating the existing AIP policy that restricts the use of AIP funds to address off-site transportation of hazardous and radioactive materials and related emergency preparedness activities. A number of issues are being reviewed, including concerns related to existing state funding for transportation of specific shipping campaigns of radioactive materials and recognition of the congressionally mandated role of other federal agencies in this arena, such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Department of Transportation, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

States will be kept informed on the status of DOE's review of the current policy and provided an opportunity to comment on this issue at future AIP program review meetings and meetings of other State/DOE transportation forums.

Question #7:

May States use AIP funds to initiate new State environmental programs?

Answer:

No. The agreements are not intended to support the development of new State environmental-monitoring programs. The agreements are intended to support periodic (not long-term) State monitoring of outfall discharges, emissions, or biological parameters as necessary to verify the effectiveness of DOE's monitoring program. However, when proposed State projects are considered to be beneficial to the DOE, such projects may be supported through separate agreements (with funding provided through grants or cooperative agreements).

Question #8:

May States use AIP funds to conduct health risk assessment or epidemiological studies?

Answer:

No. The agreements are not intended to include support for health risk assessments or epidemiological studies. These studies and related funding are currently managed by the DOE's Office of Epidemiological Studies. The contact for these studies is Barbara Brooks, (301) 903-4674. However, the agreements may include support for the determination of the need for possible health studies. Where necessary to address this type of state concern, general language can be included in the agreements to provide as follows:

  • "The State may assess the need for a health study of its citizens from the past and present operations at the facility; if the State believes that a health study is required, the DOE and the State will negotiate in good faith to reach a mutual agreement as to the scope, methodology, financing, and period of the study."

Question #8:

May States use AIP funds to conduct investigations of the health and safety of DOE workers or DOE contractors at DOE facilities?

Answer:

No. The agreements are not intended to address the health and safety of DOE employees or DOE contractors at DOE facilities. These issues are being addressed by the DOE in consultation with the Occupational Health and Safety Administration.

Question #9:

What are the limitations, if any, on State purchases of laboratory and monitoring equipment for use in the AIP program?

Answer:

Purchases of lab equipment, and monitoring equipment — where specifically required to support the oversight and monitoring of DOE activities (e.g., radiation and air monitoring equipment) — can be provided under the agreements. (It should be noted, however, that supplementing State instrumentation should not be a significant item in agreements, since the States are expected to focus on validation of DOE's data rather than producing new data.) Each Operations Office should investigate the availability of DOE instrumentation that can be loaned to the State, and DOE services for equipment maintenance and calibration; such instrumentation and services should be provided by the DOE where possible.

Question #10:

What are the limitations, if any, on State purchases of office space, equipment and vehicles for use in the AIP program activities?

Answer:

Each Operations Office should make arrangements to provide the States with office space and office equipment at DOE facilities. Where DOE office space is not available, the Operations Offices may support the limited leasing of office space by a State; in such cases, office furniture and equipment should be provided by the DOE under a loan arrangement, where DOE retains title to the furniture and equipment. Cars or other vehicles can also be provided by DOE motor pools, where appropriate, rather than through grants to the States for vehicle purchases.

ATTACHMENT C

OPTIONAL AIP PROVISIONS

This attachment contains sample language for a number of optional provisions that sites may choose to include or not to include in their AIPs. Optional AIP provisions are not mandatory and the language presented is a sample which may be used as is, serve as a guideline for the creation of a modified provision to suit the site-specific needs of a particular AIP program, or not included in a new or renegotiated AIP.

1.   Public Participation/Public Accountability in the DOE Planning Process

  • "The DOE will make available to the public in a timely manner all environmental planning documents that require public comment. The DOE will promptly reply to, and confirm receipt of, requests for information regarding environmental compliance issues and submittals of public comment on environmental compliance activities at the [DOE site(s)] . DOE will promptly confirm receipt of and respond to any State recommendations made regarding any major program objectives developed pursuant to this Agreement. If the DOE is unable to respond to a State or public inquiry within 90 days, the DOE will notify the State or member(s) of the public of the reasons for the delay."

13.    Notification of Events

  • "In addition to notification requirements required by applicable laws, regulations or permits, the DOE will evaluate within 48 hours the need to notify the State of any potential/actual on-site incident which could be of interest to the news media and/or the public resulting from the incident. To the extent practical, DOE will notify the State prior to issuance of a formal "News Release" or will promptly notify the State if a significant number of inquiries concerning the incident are received from the media or the general public."

14.    Travel, Training and Subcontract Services

  • "The State shall use funding provided under this Agreement to support training and travel activities which are directly related to the program activities developed and implemented pursuant to this Agreement. Funds provided to the State pursuant to this Agreement may also be used by the State to hire subcontractor or non-state services to develop, implement or fulfill State obligations under this Agreement, as long as those services are directly related to the program activities developed and implemented pursuant to this Agreement."

15.    Evaluation of Quality Assurance/Quality Control Programs

  • "The State will review quality assurance programs for the [DOE site(s)] monitoring, including actions taken to provide adequate confidence in the validity and integrity of the monitoring methodologies and reported monitoring data, and actions taken to ensure the protection, retrievability, and possible replication of data. The State will identify any modifications or improvements needed to improve quality assurance programs. The State will also review quality control programs, including technical assessment standards, methodology and measurement standards. The State will identify any modifications or improvements needed to improve quality control programs. DOE and the State will meet to discuss and establish quality assurance and quality control standards that both parties mutually agree upon."

16.    Primary Coordinator

All AIP programs must have a "lead agency" which administers the AIP grant funds. But some AIP States also have a "primary coordinator," an agency division or sister agency which has been delegated the responsibility for day-to-day oversight of all AIP program activities. The State organization designated as the primary coordinator generally serves as the conduit for communication, reporting, and programmatic guidance as well as the interface between State agencies and the DOE. The following is a sample language for designating a "primary coordinator":

  • "For the purposes of this Agreement, the primary coordinator for the State is [State Agency(ies)/Division(s)], and the primary coordinator for the DOE is the [DOE Operations Division]. Both the DOE and State coordinators shall assure implementation and coordination of the provisions of this Agreement. Unless otherwise provided herein, all reports, documents or notifications required by this Agreement will be submitted to the appropriate coordinator."

17.    Bimonthly or Quarterly Meetings

  • "The DOE will meet with representatives of the State [every two (2) months or once every three (3) months - bimonthly/quarterly] to assure the exchange of data and information compiled pursuant to this Agreement. These bimonthly/quarterly meetings may also include reports or briefings, as agreed by the parties, regarding the status of activities at the [DOE site(s)] ."

ATTACHMENT D

MANDATORY PROVISIONS IF APPLICABLE

This attachment contains provisions that may be mandatory for an AIP if the State: (1) chooses to develop an emergency response program but does not want to use the suggested language in Attachment E; (2) receives DOE grant funding for both AIP and monitoring activities conducted under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA); and (3) if the parties anticipate that a state's sampling activities will generate hazardous waste mixed with radioactive materials.

If emergency response activities will be included in a new or renegotiated AIP but the AIP does not incorporate the suggested model provisions related to State allocation of program costs of emergency management activities in Attachment E, the mandatory language in this section must be included.

This attachment also contains a mandatory provision that is applicable if a state has both a CERCLA grant and an AIP grant for a given site. If so, the mandatory provision that distinguishes these different program activities must be included.

If a state will be conducting environmental sampling and the parties anticipate that such activities could generate hazardous waste mixed with radioactive materials, then the mandatory language must be included.

1.    State Generation of Hazardous/Radioactive Waste (if applicable)

If a state will be conducting environmental sampling and the parties anticipate that such activities could generate hazardous waste mixed with radioactive materials, then the following mandatory language must be included:

  • "The parties to the Agreement understand that in the event the State anticipates that an independent sampling event(s) could generate hazardous waste and/or hazardous substances mixed with radioactive materials, the State will promptly notify DOE prior to the sampling event(s). The parties will then meet to discuss issues related to responsibility for the proper handling, storage, and disposal of any waste to be generated, including but not limited to, issues concerning the title to the material, potential fees for disposal, and any other relevant regulatory issues (e.g., land disposal restrictions and storage capacities). The parties agree to finalize a plan for the treatment, storage and disposal for State-generated waste under this Agreement prior to the State generating such waste."

2.    Emergency Response Allocation of Costs (if applicable)

If a new or renegotiated AIP does not incorporate the model AIP provisions related to emergency management planning in Attachment E, the following mandatory language must be included:

  • "If DOE AIP funds are used to support emergency management services or equipment that will also be used to support other State and local community programs not solely related to DOE AIP activities, or programs supported by other entities, the State shall allocate its costs and charge to the AIP grant only that portion of the cost of the services, equipment, or equipment maintenance used to support AIP program activities."

3.    Distinguish/Identify IAG obligations (if applicable)

If there are ongoing DOE CERCLA activities within a State and the State's AIP program will interface with the CERCLA activities at the DOE site, the following language that distinguishes and clarifies the scope of DOE's financial and technical support of AIP activities shall be included in all new and renegotiated AIPs:

  • "The parties recognize that the responsibilities and obligations provided in the Interagency Agreement (IAG) between themselves and Region of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) pursuant to section 120 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, are separate from the responsibilities and obligations contained in this Agreement. The State's IAG-related costs will be covered in the IAG."

ATTACHMENT E

EMERGENCY RESPONSE ACTIVITIES

States may or may not elect to fund emergency management activities with AIP money. If they do, the AIP should include an Emergency Management section. This section may be implemented at any time — when the AIP is first negotiated, at renewal, or through amendment. This Attachment provides examples of items that might be appropriate in an AIP's Emergency Management section (most have come directly from existing AIPs). These items should be considered neither requirements or restrictions. Since funding is not available to support all of these activities, the AIP should be tailored to reflect the State's most urgent and realistic needs in order to fulfill the objectives of the AIP. If emergency response activities will be included in a new or renegotiated AIP but the AIP does not incorporate the suggested model provisions related to State allocation of program costs of emergency management activities in this section, the mandatory language in Attachment D must be included. Subsequent paragraphs address the following topics:

  • Purpose
    DOE Commitment to Emergency Response
    Coordination of Emergency Planning and Public Information
    Multi-jurisdictional Planning
    Emergency Preparedness Training
    Organization
    Communications
    Facilities
    Emergency Staff
    Drills and Exercises
    Personnel Detection/Protection Equipment
    Reporting

4.    Purpose

  • "The parties to this Agreement recognize that the DOE's provision of technical and financial support to [State] is intended to strengthen the coordination among the emergency response organizations at the [DOE site(s)] within [State] and the counties, districts, and local governments in planning for and responding to incidents that may occur at the [DOE site(s)] including on-site incidents that may have off-site impacts. To this end, the Agreement provides for a number of emergency response planning initiatives, including cooperative planning, conducting joint training exercises, and developing public information regarding emergency preparedness activities. [DOE site(s)] and the [State emergency management division] shall consult whenever there are changes in [DOE site(s)] operations that may have an impact on the State's emergency response program."

5.    DOE Commitment to Emergency Response

If a State wishes to have emergency management planning activities, as part of its AIP program, the parties may want to include the following suggested language that recognizes DOE's commitment to its own emergency response activities:

  • "DOE is committed to ensuring that its facilities are safe and has established an emergency response program to ensure the safety of its workers and the communities that surround DOE facilities. Through a series of DOE orders, policy, and requirements, the Department has established the Emergency Management System (EMS). In addition, DOE order 5500.4A directs public affairs actions for emergency situations and the development of public information plans to ensure that such plans are an integral part of the emergency response effort; and DOE Order 5530.3 establishes a Radiological Assistance Program to provide assistance for on-site and off-site incidents when requested by other Federal agencies and/or State, local, and tribal authorities in dealing with radiological incidents. Collectively, these and other DOE orders and policy establish the foundation of the Department's emergency management program with a goal of assuring that the DOE is ready to respond promptly, efficiently, and effectively to any emergency involving DOE facilities or requiring DOE assistance."

    "It is within the EMS framework that the parties to this Agreement recognize that the DOE's provision of technical and financial support to [State] is intended to strengthen the coordination among the emergency response organizations at the [DOE site(s)] within [State] and the counties, districts, and local governments in planning for and responding to incidents that may occur at the [DOE site(s)] including on-site incidents that may have off-site impacts. To this end, the Agreement provides for a number of emergency response planning initiatives, including cooperative planning, conducting joint training exercises, and developing public information regarding emergency preparedness activities."

6.    Coordination of Emergency Planning and Public Information

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall manage the development of the State and local government off-site response program for addressing incidents that may occur at the [DOE site(s)] . The program will include the review, revision, and maintenance of existing emergency preparedness documents; conducting coordinated planning with local governments; assessing the need to develop an off-site communication system to support State and local government needs in accordance with the requirements established in the plans; coordinating the emergency preparedness planning conducted under this Agreement with other State and local emergency response planning to promote the development of integrated programs; and coordinating joint exercises and training drills with the DOE. The [State emergency management division] , in coordination with the DOE, the [State AIP lead/coordinating agency] , and local governments, shall develop and conduct a public information program to educate the public in the event of an on-site incident that may potentially impact off-site populations around the [DOE site(s)] . The public information program shall include assisting local governments in developing public information materials and programs related to local and State preparedness for emergencies at the [DOE site(s)] ."

7.    Multi-jurisdictional Planning

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall reevaluate, revise, complete, and maintain as necessary, the multi-jurisdictional plan for the DOE site(s) located in the State. The plan will include the organizations, authorities, and responsibilities for local governments' response, and response authority and responsibilities for the State government. The planning effort will include the development of local and State agency procedures necessary to comply with the basic plan. The planning effort may include:

    • Participation in hazards assessment studies at the [DOE site(s)] ;

      Assisting local governments in developing public information materials and programs related to local and state preparedness for emergencies at the [DOE site(s)]

      Developing methodology for performing, documenting, and reporting needs analyses of planning, training/exercise, public information, communications and warning, and population protection measures for incidents at the [DOE site(s)]; and

      Conduct of assessments of current Federal/ [State] /Local emergency response capabilities related to an incident at the [DOE site(s)] ; this may include activities necessary to:

      • Determine the criteria to be used in assessing the emergency response program;

      • Set guidelines for improving [State] and local programs in order to achieve the emergency response criteria set by [State] ;

      • Develop and maintain a database of [State] and Federal emergency response assets, their locations, availability, and capabilities;

      • Identify the critical skills required to execute the emergency plans; and

      • Identify shortfalls in emergency response capability and preparedness."

8.    Emergency Preparedness Training

  • "The [State emergency management division] , in coordination with the DOE, shall develop or update, as necessary, a training plan (i.e., implementation procedures) based on the State plan and conduct training to support local and state governments' capability to respond to emergency situations arising from incidents that may occur at the [DOE site(s)] . Training activities may include:

    • Conducting emergency exercises and other training jointly with DOE for local governments and emergency response personnel who could be affected by an emergency at the [DOE site(s)] ;

    • Providing radiological training to potentially affected [State] and local response organizations in conjunction with DOE;

    • Developing and maintaining the skills of personnel in [State] and local agencies to execute [DOE site(s)] related emergency plans effectively;

    • Hosting of emergency preparedness training sessions and meetings at [State] emergency response facilities to coordinate emergency response issues related to the site;

    • Conducting or attending training in detection equipment and personal protection equipment for responders to incidents at the [DOE site(s)] ; and

    • Participating in hazards/risk assessment training specific to [DOE site(s)] operations for already qualified personnel."

6.    Organization

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall work with local governments and State agencies to maintain a response capability necessary to respond to protect the lives, environment, and property of citizens in and around the [DOE site(s)] ."

7.    Communications

  • "The [State emergency management division] , in coordination with DOE, shall assess the need to develop and maintain a communications system to ensure that events are reported and that vital information can be disseminated. If such a system will be used to support other State and local community programs that are not solely related to DOE activities, or if the planned system will be supported by other entities, the DOE shall provide to the State only the DOE's allocated share of maintaining such a system. Communications activities may include:

    • Providing or upgrading equipment (hardware or software) for interfacing with communication systems and data-sharing networks in order to support [State] and local government needs in accordance with emergency response plans;

    • Improving emergency response communications capabilities; and

    • Testing emergency notification systems used to notify [State emergency management division] , other State agencies, and the public of incidents at the [DOE site(s)] ."

8.    Facilities

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall be responsible for assisting State agencies and local governments in the further development of State or local Emergency Operations Centers, a forward emergency response center, a Field Coordination Center and/or a Field Command Post that would support an emergency at the [DOE site(s)] in accordance with the State's multi-jurisdictional plan. If such a system will be used to support other State and local community programs that are not solely related to DOE activities, or if the planned system will be supported by other entities, the DOE shall provide to the State only the DOE's allocated share of maintaining such a system."

9.    Emergency Staff

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall assemble and maintain an emergency response staff to coordinate State and local response to emergencies at the [DOE site(s)] . The [State emergency management division] shall designate a knowledgeable emergency management official as the State's emergency management point-of-contact (POC) for the AIP, and require that there be close coordination between that official and a DOE-designated emergency management official."

    "The [State emergency management division] may employ up to (number negotiated) emergency management specialists and (number negotiated) clerical/administrative support to perform or assist in the emergency preparedness activities specified in this AIP (these may be AIP-dedicated positions or may be positions shared with other tasks, provided that their AIP level of effort is proportional to their AIP level of funding)."

    " [State emergency management division] AIP activities may include participation by qualified and appropriately security-cleared State employee(s) or consultant(s) in emergency management activities related to the [DOE site(s)] , including assisting local and State emergency response authorities in responding to actual incidents involving release of hazardous, mixed, or radioactive materials from the site."

10.    Drills and Exercises

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall, in conjunction or consultation with the DOE, develop and conduct drills and exercises in accordance with the multi- jurisdictional plan or other regulatory requirements."

11.    Personnel Detection/Protection Equipment

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall evaluate the requirements for the first responder's detection/protection equipment. The [State emergency management division] shall procure an provide this equipment and the specialized training necessary for its use. The [State emergency management division] also will provide radiation detection equipment for each designated shelter. If equipment is to be used to support emergency response activities conducted by States or local communities that are not solely related to DOE activities, the DOE shall provide to the State only the DOE's allocated share of the purchase price and maintenance of such equipment."

12.    Reporting

  • "The [State emergency management division] shall include a report of emergency management activity status and accomplishments as part of the Quarterly Performance Report (required in Attachment A, Question 5); the report should include the State's comments, if any, on the effectiveness of the DOE emergency response program. Copies of the state quarterly performance reports should be submitted to the DOE program coordinator and to Michael Kleinrock, Director, Office of Environmental Activities, (EM-22), 1000 Independence Avenue S.W., Room 1H-088 #29, Washington, D.C. 20585."

ATTACHMENT F

Summary Checklist of Model AIP Provisions and Program Policies

In response to concerns expressed by DOE and State AIP program representatives, the Office of Environmental Activities has developed a list of mandatory and non-mandatory model language provisions for new and renegotiated AIPs. The underlying concepts for the mandatory provisions are set forth in Attachment A. Other program policies are set forth in a question and answer format in Attachment B. The texts of the optional provisions and mandatory provisions that may be applicable are provided in Attachments C and D respectively. Suggested language related